There are several autobiographical accounts written during and
just after the war. Then in the early 1960s Golding wrote the two
essays about his childhood 'Billy The Kid' and 'The Ladder and the
Tree' (both published in The Hot Gates (1965). In the
mid-1960s he wrote an unpublished account of his relations with
women, a process which led him to write his novel The
Pyramid (1967). Then from 1971 onwards he kept a daily
journal, as yet unpublished. Its last entry is the evening before
his death.
In the last few years of his life Golding began to reflect on
his very early childhood in an account he called 'Scenes From a
Life'. Part of this has been published in Arete (Issue Two, Spring-Summer
2000, pp. 23-38). Golding was particularly interested in the
distinction between memory and imagination, and throughout this
account he attempts to separate these processes. He is aware that
his story-telling eye can 'see' more than actually happened.
Internal evidence suggests that 'Scenes' was written in 1992.
The opening of his last novel The Double Tongue has a close
relationship with the opening of 'Scenes'.
Copyright © William Golding Limited 2002
Extracts from 'Scenes From a Life'
"It was awareness, I think, unadulterated sense of self, so pure
it had neither time nor motion nor process. It was not thought for
that implies connection of one state of awareness with a similar
state before or after. There may have been colour. On the other
hand I may be colouring a memory as one does. But if so there is
little I can do to get beyond a memory. Oh yes I can! There are two
memories, one monochrome, black and white, or rather nonlight, i.e.
strange darkness, not like darkness now, but related, as slate is
to ebony. That surrounds the light which is dull. The other is
primary. It is more important, more living, and so for those
reasons, and qualities I decide that it is earlier though in the
time sense they occupy the same bit of time, or alternatively are
outside time. There was colour, red mostly, but everywhere, and a
sense of a wind blowing, buffeting, and there was much light. It is
hard to stop myself importing a sense of glory to the experience;
but the bare fact is that the fact was bare of all but colour,
brightness and buffet. There was no distance and there were no
shapes and of course something else was present, the awareness. Was
that sufficientl developed to call it 'I'? I do not think so. It,
the awareness, did not recognise time, though time passed since
there was movement in the colour."
Copyright © William Golding Limited 2002
"I remember I could read but I don't remember how old I was when
I learnt. I remember knowing how to read and knowing too that my
parents were not aware of my ability. I tried to tell them but
could not get through to them or convince them, so I went off,
puzzled, and continued reading. I don't know whether I was
preposterously young for that skill or not. It would have been easy
for me to learn early since there was a difference of about a yard
between me and anybody else and I had to entertain myself. Many
years later when Ann my wife came with me to share some leave or
holiday, she proposed to my mother (I think it was Christmas) that
we should play a game of some sort, charades perhaps. But my mother
said, grimly and sadly 'You don't understand this family my dear.
The four of us usually spend Christmas in separate rooms.' It was a
shock to Ann, who as one of ten children was used to a tribal life.
So I must have learned in the awareness of my own solitude
that reading was a sort of companionship."
Copyright © William Golding Limited 2002
[Later in his childhood] "I swung the bat in a semicircle,
missed the ball but hit José with the wooden bat across the side of
the head. Instantly he turned and ran for home, one hand holding
the side of his head. I was the one who made a noise, anguished to
think of the awful thing I had done. But he made not a sound. He
always was the silent one. I trundled after him, whimpering and
wondering what I should tell mam and dad, or what he would.
I trundled back across the Common and down the road to the
Green, my fears growing deeper. I can just remember them. I ended
at the house, terrified and now as silent as my brother. I remember
no more. But years later my parents told me that José had described
the whole scene to them. He wasn't really hurt they said. But I
crept in to the house with my terror and hid from everyone else
under the dining room table."
Copyright © William Golding Limited 2002
Judy Golding's Memoir

In this frank and engaging family memoir, Judy Golding
recalls growing up with a brilliant, loving, sometimes
difficult parent. The years of her childhood and adolescence saw
her father change from an impecunious schoolteacher to a famous
novelist. Once adult, she came to understand some of the internal
conflicts which led to his writing.
Buy Judy Golding's memoir Children of Lovers
John Carey's new biography of William Golding

Drawing almost entirely on materials that have never before been
made public, John Carey, the distinguished writer and critic, sheds
new light on Golding. Through hundreds of letters, unpublished
works and Golding's intimate journals, Carey draws a revelatory and
definitive portrait of an extraordinary man. In an absorbing and
compelling narrative, he reveals a many-sided figure: a war-hero, a
reclusive depressive who considered himself a 'monster', a family
man, a victim of fears and phobias who battled against alcoholism,
and a writer who trusted the imagination above all things.
Follow the link below to hear 'audio snippets' where Carey reads
from his highly praised new biography.
William Golding: The Man Who Wrote Lord of the Flies